Maps of China from 1958 showed the large band of the northeastern part of Jammu and Kashmir (Aksai Chin) as Chinese. [10] In 1960, Zhou Enlai proposed that India abandon its claim to Aksai Chin and that China withdraw its claims from NEFA. According to John W. Garver, Zhou`s sentences were unofficial and subtle. Zhou has consistently refused to accept the legitimacy of India`s territorial claims; He suggested that all negotiations should take into account the facts on the ground. [35] Zhou tried several times to get Nehru to accept Aksai Chin, he visited India four times in 1960. However, Mr. Nehru felt that China had no legitimate right to these two territories and was not prepared to give one. However, they had differing views on the legality of the Simla agreement, which ultimately led to the impossibility of making a decision. Nehrus Adamance was seen within China as an Indian opposition to Chinese rule in Tibet, as China needed the Aksai Chin Highway to maintain effective control over the Tibetan plateau. [44] Article X Special representatives on the issue of borders continue their consultations to define an agreed framework for a border settlement that will serve as the basis for the delimitation and demarcation of the border between the Republic of China and the border between China, which will then be carried out by civilian and military agents and surveyors from both sides. Article XI This agreement enters into force on the date of signing and is amended and complemented by mutual agreement between the two parties. Signed in two ballot boxes in New Delhi on April 11, 2005, in Hindi, Chinese and English, the three texts are also authentic.

In case of deviation, priority is given to the English text. For the Government of the Republic of India For the Government of the People`s Republic of China New Delhi 11 April 2005 EXCELLENCY, I have the honor to explain that, given the fact that an agreement was signed between the Government of the Republic of India and the Central People`s Government of the People`s Republic of China on trade and sexual relations between the Tibetan region of China and India in Beijing on April 29 , 1954, by the respective plenipotentiaries of the two governments, namely for the government of the Republic of India. His Excellency Nedyam Raghavan, Extraordinary Ambassador and Plenipotentiary of India, For the Central Government of the People of the People of China, His Excellency Chang Han-fu, What agreement will be reproduced word for word, in the appendix reproduced here, (13) traders from each country can rent buildings and godowns in accordance with local regulations in places under the jurisdiction of the other party. (14) Traders in both countries may exercise normal trade in accordance with local rules in the places covered by Article II of the agreement.